"初め" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "始め"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of an action"
      },
      "expansion": "(of an action)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of such an action or its result"
      },
      "expansion": "(of such an action or its result)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<i>ren'yōkei</i>)",
        "rom": ""
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)める (someru, “(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time",
        "nodot": "1",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<i>ren'yōkei</i>)"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei))",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "染める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "to dye something",
        "pos": "when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”"
      },
      "expansion": "染(そ)める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)), in turn likely cognate with 染(そ)める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”).\nThe verb is first attested in this kind of auxiliary sense in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初め",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "some",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)め • (some)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "redirects": [
    "始め"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 初める (someru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-初め-ja-verb-KbgpkmKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "未然形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "stem (or continuative) forms",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "初める",
          "初める#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 初める (someru) [ichidan]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初め",
        "2": "そめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)め (some)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rendaku"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku",
      "name": "ja-lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%濁",
        "2": "れん%だく",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)濁(だく)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "初め"
      },
      "expansion": "はしめ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "zo"
      },
      "expansion": "The so changes to zo as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
      "name": "ja-rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from 初(そ)め (some) above. The so changes to zo as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初め",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "初",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ぞめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(ぞ)め • (-zome)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "kakizome (the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year)",
          "roman": "kakizome",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "初",
              "ぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "kakizome (the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year)",
          "word": "書き初め"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the first time, typically in the current year"
      ],
      "id": "en-初め-ja-suffix-A9pF5aTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zo̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 初 read as そ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 初 read as はじ",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "始め"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of an action"
      },
      "expansion": "(of an action)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "of such an action or its result"
      },
      "expansion": "(of such an action or its result)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<i>ren'yōkei</i>)",
        "rom": ""
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)める (someru, “(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time",
        "nodot": "1",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<i>ren'yōkei</i>)"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei))",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "染める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "to dye something",
        "pos": "when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”"
      },
      "expansion": "染(そ)める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “(of an action) to begin, to be begun; (of such an action or its result) to continue for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb's 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)), in turn likely cognate with 染(そ)める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”).\nThe verb is first attested in this kind of auxiliary sense in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初め",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "some",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)め • (some)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "redirects": [
    "始め"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 初める (someru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "未然形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "stem (or continuative) forms",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "初める",
          "初める#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 初める (someru) [ichidan]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 初 read as そ",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kakizome (the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year)",
      "roman": "kakizome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "初",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "kakizome (the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year)",
      "word": "書き初め"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初め",
        "2": "そめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)め (some)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rendaku"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku",
      "name": "ja-lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%濁",
        "2": "れん%だく",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)濁(だく)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "初め"
      },
      "expansion": "はしめ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "zo"
      },
      "expansion": "The so changes to zo as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
      "name": "ja-rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from 初(そ)め (some) above. The so changes to zo as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初め",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "初",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ぞめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(ぞ)め • (-zome)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for the first time, typically in the current year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zo̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}